What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a common learning difference that affects reading, writing, and spelling. It does not reflect intelligence or creativity - many people with dyslexia are highly imaginative, quick thinkers, and strong problem-solvers.

Key Facts

  • 1 in 5 people have dyslexia, from mild to severe

  • Dyslexia is neurological in origin, making it difficult to connect sounds with letters and read fluently

  • It often runs in families

  • With the right instruction, people with dyslexia can become successful readers and learners

Common Challenges

  • Learning letters and their sounds

  • Spelling and sight word recognition

  • Reading quickly enough to comprehend

  • Organizing written and spoken language

  • Memorizing math facts or completing math operations

  • Writing essays and understanding complex texts

Emotional Impact

Struggling in school can affect a child’s self-esteem and make parents feel anxious or frustrated. Early identification and support are key to reversing these patterns and unlocking potential.

Early Identification Matters

  • Dyslexia can be identified as early as age 5 ½

  • Formal testing is the only way to confirm dyslexia

  • If a child isn’t making progress despite extra help, an evaluation may be needed

Hope for the Future

Dyslexia cannot be “cured”, but with structured, multi-sensory instruction (like the Orton-Gillingham approach used at Haley’s Hope), children and adults can learn to read and write successfully. It’s never too late to gain skills and confidence.

Strengths of Dyslexia

I see my condition as a gift. Not a disability.
- Richard Branson

Common Strengths

  • Spatial Reasoning - strong memory for environments and patterns; often excel in engineering, design, architecture, and construction.

  • Imagination - creativity shines in art, acting, writing, and storytelling.

  • Out-of-the-Box Thinking - able to see problems from new angles and generate innovative ideas.

  • Resilience and Empathy - overcoming challenges often builds perseverance, compassion, and encouragement for others.

With the proper support, people with dyslexia can turn challenges into opportunities and use their strengths to thrive.